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Poisson-Bracket Approach to the Dynamics of Nematic Liquid Crystals. The Role of Spin Angular Momentum

机译:泊洛 - 支架法向列相液晶动力学研究。该   自旋角动量的作用

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摘要

Nematic liquid crystals are well modeled as a fluid of rigid rods. Startingfrom this model, we use a Poisson-bracket formalism to derive the equationsgoverning the dynamics of nematic liquid crystals. We treat the spin angularmomentum density arising from the rotation of constituent molecules about theircenters of mass as an independent field and derive equations for it, the massdensity, the momentum density, and the nematic director. Our equations reduceto the original Leslie-Ericksen equations, including the inertial director termthat is neglected in the hydrodynamic limit, only when the moment of inertiafor angular momentum parallel to the director vanishes and when a dissipativecoefficient favoring locking of the angular frequencies of director rotationand spin angular momentum diverges. Our equations reduce to the equations ofnematohydrodynamics in the hydrodynamic limit but with dissipative coefficientsthat depend on the coefficient that must diverge to produce the Leslie-Ericksenequations.
机译:向列液晶被很好地建模为刚性棒的流体。从该模型开始,我们使用泊松括号形式主义来推导控制向列液晶动力学的方程。我们将由组成分子围绕其质心的旋转而产生的自旋角动量密度视为一个独立的场,并为其导出方程,质量密度,动量密度和向列指向矢。我们的方程式简化为原始的Leslie-Ericksen方程式,包括在水动力极限中被忽略的惯性指向矢项,只有当平行于指向矢的角动量的惯性矩消失时,并且耗散系数有利于锁定指向矢旋转角和自旋角频率时,动量发散。我们的方程在流体动力极限中简化为线流体动力方程,但耗散系数取决于必须发散以产生莱斯利-埃里克森方程的系数。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stark, H.; Lubensky, T. C.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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